@incollection{, CB4D3ED004DE5314D9189F0357FB217C , author={{N. AmeerAhmad} and {University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.}}, journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}}, journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1421930 } @book{b0, , title={{convection in porous media}} , author={{ DANield } and { ABejan }} , year={1992} , publisher={Springer verlag} , address={New York} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Non-Darcy natural convection from heated surfaces in saturated porous medium}} , author={{ OPlumb } and { JCHuenefeld }} , journal={{Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer}} 24 , year={1981} } @incollection{b2, , title={{The Non -Darcy regime, for vertical boundary layer natural convection in a porous medium}} , author={{ ABejan } and { DPoulikakos }} , journal={{Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer}} 27 , year={1984} } @incollection{b3, , title={{The basic scales of natural convection heat and mass transfer in fluids and fluid saturated porous media}} , author={{ ABejan }} , journal={{Int. comm. in heat and mass Transfer}} 14 , year={1987} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Effects of flow inertia on vertical natural convection in saturated porous media}} , author={{ KSChen } and { JRHo }} , journal={{Int. 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Heat mass Transfer}} 31 , year={2004} } @book{b22, , author={{ SVPatankar }} , title={{Numerical Heat Transfer and fluid flow, Hemisphere publishing corporation}} Washington , year={1980} } @book{b23, , title={{convective Heat Transfer}} , author={{ ABejan }} , year={1995} , publisher={John Wiley & Sons} , address={New York} , note={2 nd edition} } @book{b24, , title={{Fundamentals of the finite element method for heat and fluid flow}} , author={{ RWLewis } and { PNithiarasu } and { KNSeetharamu }} , year={2004} , publisher={John Wiley and sons} , address={Chichester} } @book{b25, , title={{Applied Finite Element Analysis}} , author={{ LTSegerland }} , year={1982} , publisher={John Wiley and Sons} , address={New York} }