@incollection{, 6D952B39C3DDD32EBD4DAD4106CA01A1 , author={{Adewole} and {Newcastle University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}}, journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1332523 } @book{b0, , title={{Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials}} , author={{ Astm E8m }} , year={2009} , publisher={American Society for Testing of Materials} } @book{b1, , title={{Micromechanical modelling of ductile damage and tearing results of a European numerical round robin. Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures}} , author={{ GBernauer } and { WBrocks }} , year={2002. 2002} 25 } @book{b2, , title={{Tensile testing of metallic materials-Method of test at ambient temperature}} BS EN 10002-1:2001 , publisher={British Standards Institutes} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Hybrid experimental-numerical analysis of basic ductile fracture experiments for sheet metals}} , author={{ MDunand } and { DMohr }} , journal={{International Journal of Solids and Structures}} 47 , year={2010. May 2010} } @book{b4, , title={{Recent fracture and fatigue research in steel structures, National Council of Structural Engineers Associations (NCSEA)}} , author={{ BenjaminVFell } and { Kanvinde } and { MAmit }} 02/03/2012 , year={2009} } @incollection{b5, , title={{A Comprehensive Failure Model for Crash worthiness Simulation of Aluminum Extrusions}} , author={{ HHooputra } and { HGese } and { HDell } and { WernerH }} , journal={{International Journal of Crash worthiness}} 9 5 , year={2004. 2004. 2004} , note={Hooputra et al} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Prediction of ductile fracture in steel moment connections during earthquakes using micromechanical fracture models}} , author={{ AKanvinde } and { GregoryDeierlein }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering}} the 13th World Conference on Earthquake EngineeringVancouver, B.C., Canada , year={2004. August 1-6, 2004} , note={Paper No. 297} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Modelling of ductile fracture: Application of the mechanismbased concepts}} , author={{ JKim } and { GZhang } and { XGao }} , journal={{International Journal of Solids and Structures}} 44 , year={2007} } @book{b8, , author={{ HLi } and { MWFu } and { JLu } and { Yang } and { H }} , title={{Ductile fracture: Experiments and computations, International Journal of Plasticity}} , year={2011} 27 } @book{b9, , title={{Fracture strength for a high strength steel bridge cable wire with a surface crack. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics}} , year={2007} 48 } @incollection{b10, , title={{Multiscale modeling of ductile failure in metallic alloys}} , author={{ T1pardoen } and { FScheyvaertsa } and { ASimara } and { CTekoglu } and { PROnck }} , journal={{Comptes Rendus Physique}} 11 , year={2010. April-May 2010} , note={Issues} } @book{b11, , title={{Prediction of ductile fracture initiationusing micromechanical analysis. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Volume71}} , author={{ MRakin } and { ZCvijovic } and { VGrabulov } and { SPutic } and { ASedmak }} , year={2004} } @book{b12, , title={{Abaqus documentation, Abaqus Incorporated}} , author={{ Simulia }} , year={2007} , note={Dassault Systemes} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Influence of Voids on Shear Band Instabilities under Plane Strain Condition}} , author={{ VTvergaard }} , journal={{International Journal of Fracture Mechanics}} 17 , year={1981} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Anisotropic fracture behaviour of cold drawn steel: a materials science approach}} , author={{ JToribio } and { FJAyaso }} , journal={{Materials Science and Engineering A343}} , year={2003} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Approximate evaluation of directional toughness in heavily drawn pearlitic steels}} , author={{ JToribio } and { AValiente }} , journal={{Materials Letters}} 58 , year={2004} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Failure analysis of cold drawn eutectoid steel wires for pre stressed concrete}} , author={{ JToribio } and { AValiente }} , journal={{Engineering Failure Analysis}} 13 3 , year={2006} }