@incollection{,
	
					
					
					9AB908517029837F8A90E8A98C7B9B11
				,
	author={{ManjuManuel} and {RemyaKrishnan} and {ElizabethElias} and {National Institute of Technology, Calicut, Kerala, India.}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}},
	journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1254149
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{A hybrid genetic algorithm and bacterial foraging approach for global optimization}}
		,
	author={{
			DHKim
		} and {
			AAbraham
		} and {
			JHCho
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Information Sciences}}
		
			177
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{GSA: a gravitational search algorithm}}
		,
	author={{
			ERashedi
		} and {
			HNezamabadi-Pour
		} and {
			SSaryazdi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Information sciences}}
		
			179
			13
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crossover and mutation in genetic algo-rithms employing canonical signed-digit number system}}
		,
	author={{
			FAshrafzadeh
		} and {
			B(Nowrouzian
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the 1997 Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems}}
				the 1997 Midwest Symposium on Circuits and SystemsSacramento, CA
		
			,
	year={1997. August}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The immune system, adaptation and machine learning}}
		,
	author={{
			JDFarmer
		} and {
			NHPackard
		} and {
			ASPerelson
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Physica D}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={1986}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Design of 2-D Wideband Circularly Symmetric FIR Filters by Multiplierless High-Order Transformation}}
		,
	author={{
			Jie-CherngLiu
		} and {
			Yang-LungTai
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on Circuits and SystemsI: Regular Papers}}
		
			58
			4
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Particle swarm optimization}}
		,
	author={{
			JKennedy
		} and {
			RCEberhart
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks}}
				IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks
		
			,
	year={1995}
			4
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Genetic algorithms and their applications}}
		,
	author={{
			KSTang
		} and {
			KFMan
		} and {
			SKwong
		} and {
			QHe
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Signal Processing Magazine}}
		
			13
			6
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Optimal design of frequency-response-masking filters using semidefinite programming}}
		,
	author={{
			WSLu
		} and {
			THinamoto
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Fund. Theory Appl}}
		
			50
			4
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Design of frequency response masking FIR filter in the Canonic Signed Digit space using modified Artificial Bee Colony algorithm}}
		,
	author={{
			MManuel
		} and {
			EElias
		}}
		
		doi: 10.1016/ j. engappai-2012.02.010
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eng. Appl. Artif. Intel}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={Elsevier}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{The ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents}}
		,
	author={{
			MDorigo
		} and {
			VManiezzo
		} and {
			AColorni
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics -Part B}}
		
			26
			1
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Subexpression sharing in filters using canonic signed digit multipliers}}
		,
	author={{
			RHartley
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II}}
		
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{McClellan transformations for 2-D digital filtering: I Design}}
		,
	author={{
			RMMersereau
		} and {
			WF GMeclenbrauker
		} and {
			Quatieri
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans}}
		,
	editor={JR.), T.F}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={1976}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effective time variation of G in a model universe with variable space dimension}}
		,
	author={{
			RMansouri
		} and {
			FNasseri
		} and {
			MKhorrami
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Physics Letters}}
		
			259
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Optimization by simulated annealing}}
		,
	author={{
			SKirkpatrick
		} and {
			CDGelatto
		} and {
			MPVecchi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Science}}
		
			220
			
			,
	year={1983}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Design of multiplier-less nonuniform filter bank transmultiplexer using genetic algorithm}}
		,
	author={{
			VJManoj
		} and {
			Elizabeth
		} and {
			E
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Signal Process}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
			89
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Frequency-response masking approach for the synthesis of sharp linear phase digital filter}}
		,
	author={{
			YCLim
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst}}
		
			33
			4
			357364
			,
	year={1986}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Signed power-of-two term allocation scheme for the design of digital filters}}
		,
	author={{
			YCLim
		} and {
			Yang
		} and {
			RLi
		} and {
			DNSong
		} and {
			JJ
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II}}
		
			46
			5
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{FRM -Based FIR filter with Optimum Finite Word-Length Performance}}
		,
	author={{
			YLim
		} and {
			YuY JTeo
		} and {
			.K LSaramaki
		} and {
			T
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE. Trans. Sig}}
		
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Design of multiplierless 2-D sharp wideband filters using FRM and GSA}}
		,
	author={{
			JaeSLim
		}}
		
			,
	year={1990}
			,
	publisher={Prentice -Hall}
			,
	address={New Jersey, USA}
		
	
	,
	note={Two dimensional Signal and image processing}

}