@incollection{, 9014426D0C528FCA78E9F313778BEF6F , author={{Dr. Abdulaziz H.El-Sinawi} and {KifahTakrouri} and {OmarOsta} and {King Faisal University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}}, journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1231321 } @book{b0, , title={{Development of an Experimental Database and Kinetic Models for Surrogate Diesel Fuels}} , author={{ JFarrell } and { NCernansky } and { FDryer } and { DFriend } and { CHergart } and { CLaw } and { RMcdavid } and { CMueller } and { APatel } and { HPitsch }} , year={2007} , publisher={SAE International} Contribution of the National Institute of Standards and Technology } @incollection{b1, , title={{Impact of Introducing Water into the Combustion Chamber of Diesel Engines on Emissionsan Overview}} , author={{ XTran } and { JGhojel }} , booktitle={{th Asia-Pacific Conference on Combustion}} Adelaide, Australia , year={17-20 July, 2005} 5 } @incollection{b2, , title={{Water-in-Diesel Emulsions and Related Systems}} , author={{ ALif } and { KHolmberg }} , journal={{Advances in Colloid and Interface Science}} , year={2006} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Impact of Combustion of Water in Fuel on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH's) Precursors' Formation}} , author={{ AEl-Sinawi }} , journal={{World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology}} 80 , year={2011} } @book{b4, , title={{Experimental Investigation on Diesel Engine with Diestrol-Water Micro Emulsions}} , author={{ GKannan } and { RAnand }} , year={2001} 36 , address={Energy} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Effects of PuriNOx? Water-Diesel Fuel Emulsions on Emissions and Fuel Economy in a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine}} , author={{ AMatheaus } and { TRyan } and { DDaly } and { DLanger }} , journal={{SAE Technical Paper}} , year={2002} } @book{b6, , title={{Impacts of Lubrizol's Purinox Water/Diesel Emulsion on Exhaust Emissions from Heavy-duty Engines}} EPA-P-02-007 , year={2002} , note={Technical Report} , note={Assessment and Standards Division, Office of Transportation and Air Quality} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Reduction of NO x , Smoke and Brake Specific Fuel Consumption with Optimal Injection Timing and Emulsion Ratio of Water-Emulsified Diesel}} , author={{ JPark } and { KHuh } and { JLee }} , journal={{Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineering}} 215 , year={2001} } @book{b8, , title={{Effects of Diesel-Water Emulsion Combustion on Diesel Engine NO x Emissions}} , author={{ CCanfield }} , year={1999} University of Florida , note={M. Sc Thesis} } @incollection{b9, , title={{An Analysis of the Combustion Characters and the Mechanism of Oil-Consumption Economy for Diesel Engines using Water-Blended Oil}} , author={{ LWang } and { WFu }} , journal={{Fuel Processing Technology}} 72 , year={2001} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Effects of Diesel/Water Emulsion on Heat Flow and Thermal Loading in a Precombustion Chamber Diesel Engine}} , author={{ MSelim } and { SElfeky }} , journal={{Applied Thermal Engineering}} 21 , year={2001} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Effects of Water Introduction on Diesel Engine Combustion and Emissions}} , author={{ GGreeves } and { IKhan } and { GOnion }} , journal={{Symposium International on Combustion}} 16 1 , year={1977} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Combustion Characteristics of Heavy Oil-Water Emulsions}} , author={{ JBallester } and { NFueyo } and { CDopazo }} , journal={{Fuel}} 75 6 , year={1996} } @book{b13, , title={{Modeling Study of Impact of Water on CO, PAH, and NO x Emissions from Combustion of Surrogate Fuel}} , author={{ AEl-Sinawi }} , year={2007} University of Dayton, OH , note={PhD Thesis} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Performance and Emission Studies in a Diesel Engine Using Bio Oil-Diesel Blends}} , author={{ RPrakash } and { RSingh } and { SMurugan }} , booktitle={{2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology IPCBEE}} Singapore , publisher={IACSIT Press} , year={2011} 6 } @incollection{b15, , title={{US) Guidelines Handbook}} , journal={{Global Journals Inc}} , year={2012} }