@incollection{,
	
					
					
					D67E41DEF60CA82EAF3ABBB1F94B1F57
				,
	author={{Emerson FreitasJaguaribe} and {Adriano SitônioRumão} and {Fernanda de SouzaSilva} and {Vicente de Vasconcelos ClaudinoFilho} and {Wendell Venício de AraújoGaldino} and {Francisco Everton Tavares deLuna}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}},
	journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2032131
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{New concepts in biomass gasification}}
		,
	author={{
			SHeidenreich
		} and {
			PUFoscolo
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Progress in energy and combustion science}}
		
			46
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Woody biomass energy potential in 2050}}
		,
	author={{
			PLauri
		} and {
			PHavlí?k
		} and {
			GKindermann
		} and {
			NForsell
		} and {
			HBöttcher
		} and {
			MObersteiner
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy Policy}}
		
			66
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Gas cleaning strategies for biomass gasification product gas}}
		,
	author={{
			WZhang
		} and {
			HLiu
		} and {
			IHai
		} and {
			YNeubauer
		} and {
			PSchroder
		} and {
			¨HOldenburg
		} and {
			ASeilkopf
		} and {
			Kolling
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies}}
		
			7
			2
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biomass gasification processes in downd raft fixed bed reactors: a review}}
		,
	author={{
			ABhavanam
		} and {
			RSastry
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications}}
		
			2
			6
			425
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Woody biomass: Niche position as a source of sustainable renewable chemicals and energy and kinetics of hot-water extraction/hydrolysis}}
		,
	author={{
			SLiu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biotechnology advances}}
		
			28
			5
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Combustion and gasification rates of lignocellulosic chars}}
		,
	author={{
			C
		} and {
			DiBlasi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Progress in energy and combustion science}}
		
			35
			2
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cost-effective CO 2 emission reduction through heat, power and biofuel production from woody biomass: A spatially explicit comparison of conversion technologies}}
		,
	author={{
			JSchmidt
		} and {
			SLeduc
		} and {
			EDotzauer
		} and {
			GKindermann
		} and {
			ESchmid
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Applied Energy}}
		
			87
			7
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lignocellulosic biomass: a sustainable platform for the production of bio-based chemicals and polymers}}
		,
	author={{
			FHIsikgor
		} and {
			CRBecer
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Polymer Chemistry}}
		
			6
			25
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Development of a small downdraft biomass gasifier for developing countries}}
		,
	author={{
			MAChawdhury
		} and {
			KMahkamov
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of scientific research}}
		
			3
			1
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effect of biomass physical properties on top-lit updraft gasification of woodchips}}
		,
	author={{
			RJames
		} and {
			WYuan
		} and {
			MBoyette
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energies}}
		
			9
			4
			283
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of air flow rate and fuel moisture on the burning behaviours of biomass and simulated municipal solid wastes in packed beds}}
		,
	author={{
			YYang
		} and {
			VSharifi
		} and {
			JSwithenbank
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Fuel}}
		
			83
			11-12
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{MSWs gasification with emphasis on energy, environment and life cycle assessment}}
		,
	author={{
			JDong
		}}
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
		
			Ecole des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux
		
	
	,
	note={PhD thesis}

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Thermochemical processing of biomass: conversion into fuels, chemicals and power}}
		,
	author={{
			RCBrown
		}}
		
			,
	year={2019}
			,
	publisher={John Wiley & Sons}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Handbook of Coffee Processing By-products: Sustainable Applications}}
		,
	author={{
			CMGalanakis
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
			,
	publisher={Academic Press}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis: A review of product properties and effects of pyrolysis parameters}}
		,
	author={{
			TKan
		} and {
			VStrezov
		} and {
			TJEvans
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}}
		
			57
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{An overview of advances in biomass gasification}}
		,
	author={{
			VSSikarwar
		} and {
			MZhao
		} and {
			PClough
		} and {
			JYao
		} and {
			XZhong
		} and {
			MZMemon
		} and {
			NShah
		} and {
			EJAnthony
		} and {
			PSFennell
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy & Environmental Science}}
		
			9
			10
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Handbook of Biomass Downdraft Gasifier Engine Systems}}
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	author={{
			TReed
		} and {
			ADas
		}}
		
		
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	year={1988}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hot gas conditioning: Recent progress with larger-scale biomass gasification systems; update and summary of recent progress}}
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	author={{
			DJStevens
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	address={Golden, CO (US}
		
		
			National Renewable Energy Lab.
		
	
	,
	note={tech. rep.}

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Modeling and simulation of co-current moving bed gasification reactors-part ii. a detailed gasifier model}}
		,
	author={{
			J.-SChen
		} and {
			WWGunkel
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biomass}}
		
			14
			2
			
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The design of co-current, moving bed gasifiers fueled by biomass}}
		,
	author={{
			MJGroeneveld
		} and {
			WVan Swaaij
		}}
		
	
	
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		,
	booktitle={{ACS Symposium Series}}
		
			,
	publisher={ACS Publications}
			,
	year={1980}
			130
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Design and development of down draft wood gasifier}}
		,
	author={{
			SSivakumar
		} and {
			NRanjithkumar
		} and {
			SRagunathan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Mechanical Engineering}}
		
			2
			2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cellulose pyrolysis kinetics and char formation mechanism}}
		,
	author={{
			PLewellen
		} and {
			WPeters
		} and {
			JHoward
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Symposium (International) on Combustion}}
				
			,
	publisher={Elsevier}
			,
	year={1977}
			16
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Experimental study on effects of particle shape and operating conditions on combustion characteristics of single biomass particles}}
		,
	author={{
			MMomeni
		} and {
			CYin
		} and {
			SKKaer
		} and {
			TBHansen
		} and {
			PAJensen
		} and {
			PGlarborg
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy & Fuels}}
		
			27
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Influence of size and density of fuel on combustion in a packed bed}}
		,
	author={{
			HThunman
		} and {
			BLeckner
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the Combustion Institute}}
				the Combustion Institute
		
			,
	year={2005}
			30
			
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Influence of particle size and temperature on gasification performance in externally heated gasifier}}
		,
	author={{
			YFeng
		} and {
			BXiao
		} and {
			KGoerner
		} and {
			GCheng
		} and {
			JWang
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Smart Grid and Renewable Energy}

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of particle size on the composition of lignin derived oligomers obtained by fast pyrolysis of beech wood}}
		,
	author={{
			SZhou
		} and {
			MGarcia-Perez
		} and {
			BPecha
		} and {
			AGMcdonald
		} and {
			RJWesterhof
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Fuel}}
		
			125
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fao forestry department}}
		,
	author={{
			WG A EFuel
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Single particle combustion analysis of wood}}
		,
	author={{
			WWSimmons
		} and {
			KWRagland
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Fundamentals of thermochemical biomass conversion}}
				
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	publisher={Springer}
			,
	year={1985}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{The combustion of simulated waste particles in a fixed bed}}
		,
	author={{
			DShin
		} and {
			SChoi
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Combustion and flame}}
		
			121
			1-2
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Gasification of biomass wastes in an entrained flow gasifier: Effect of the particle size and the residence time}}
		,
	author={{
			JJHernández
		} and {
			GAranda-Almansa
		} and {
			ABula
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Fuel Processing Technology}}
		
			91
			6
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Review of fire structural modelling of polymer composites}}
		,
	author={{
			AMouritz
		} and {
			SFeih
		} and {
			EKandare
		} and {
			ZMathys
		} and {
			AGibson
		} and {
			PJardin
		} and {
			SCase
		} and {
			BLattimer
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing}}
		
			40
			12
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Modeling thermally thick pyrolysis of wood}}
		,
	author={{
			KMBryden
		} and {
			KWRagland
		} and {
			CJRutland
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biomass and Bioenergy}}
		
			22
			1
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of size, shape, density, moisture and furnace wall temperature on burning times of wood pieces}}
		,
	author={{
			ERHuff
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion}}
				
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			,
	year={1985}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Wood gas generators for small power ( 5 hp) requirements}}
		,
	author={{
			UShrinivasa
		} and {
			HMukunda
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sadhana}}
		
			7
			2
			
			,
	year={1984}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Construction of a simplified wood gas generator for fueling internal combustion engines in a petroleum emergency}}
		,
	author={{
			HLafontaine
		} and {
			GPZimmerman
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{tech. rep}}
		
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biomass to energy-the science and technology of the iisc bio-energy systems}}
		,
	author={{
			SDasappa
		} and {
			HMukunda
		} and {
			PPaul
		} and {
			NRajan
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Bangalore: ABETS}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biomass derived producer gas as a reciprocating engine fuel-an experimental analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			GSridhar
		} and {
			PPaul
		} and {
			HMukunda
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biomass and Bioenergy}}
		
			21
			1
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Performance of a diesel engine in a dual fuel mode using producer gas for electricity power generation}}
		,
	author={{
			SDasappa
		} and {
			HSridhar
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Sustainable Energy}}
		
			32
			3
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Integrated biomass gasification combined cycle distributed generation plant with reciprocating gas engine and orc}}
		,
	author={{
			JKalina
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Applied Thermal Engineering}}
		
			31
			14-15
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sustainability of decentralized woodfuel-based power plant: an experience in india}}
		,
	author={{
			SGhosh
		} and {
			TKDas
		} and {
			TJash
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy}}
		
			29
			1
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Performance analysis of an internal combustion engine operated on producer gas, in comparison with the performance of the natural gas and diesel engines}}
		,
	author={{
			PRaman
		} and {
			NRam
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy}}
		
			63
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Genset optimization for biomass syngas operation}}
		,
	author={{
			HGitano
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Wood modification: chemical, thermal and other processes}}
		,
	author={{
			CAHill
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={John Wiley & Sons}
			5
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{R&d (research and development) on distributed power generation from solid fuels}}
		,
	author={{
			KYoshikawa
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy}}
		
			31
			10
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: practical design and theory}}
		,
	author={{
			PBasu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	publisher={Academic press}
		
	

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			SDe
		} and {
			AKAgarwal
		} and {
			VMoholkar
		} and {
			BThallada
		}}
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Coal and Biomass Gasification}}
				
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Co2 gasification of birch char and the effect of co inhibition on the calculation of chemical kinetics}}
		,
	author={{
			MBarrio
		} and {
			JHustad
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Progress in thermochemical biomass conversion}}
				
			,
	year={2008}
			47
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{The technical feasibility of biomass gasification for hydrogen production}}
		,
	author={{
			SAlbertazzi
		} and {
			FBasile
		} and {
			JBrandin
		} and {
			JEinvall
		} and {
			CHulteberg
		} and {
			GFornasari
		} and {
			VRosetti
		} and {
			MSanati
		} and {
			FTrifiro
		} and {
			AVaccari
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Catalysis Today}}
		
			106
			1-4
			
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Small scale gas producer-engine systems}}
		,
	author={{
			AKaupp
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={Springer Science & Business Media}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Combust´?veis e combustao? industrial}}
		,
	author={{
			RGarcia
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Interciencia}}
		
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Power and electricity generation from the gasification of the biomass residues}}
		,
	author={{
			ASRumao
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={PB -Brazil}
		
		
			Federal University of Para´?ba
		
	

}

@book{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Production of syngas, synfuel, biooils, and biogas from coal, biomass, and opportunity fuels}}
		,
	author={{
			JGSpeight
		}}
		
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	year={2016}
			,
	publisher={Elsevier}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Wood densities of tropical tree species}}
		,
	author={{
			GReyes
		} and {
			SBrown
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			JChapman
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			AELugo
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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			88
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	year={1992}
		
		
			US Dept of Agriculture
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Recent progress in gasification/pyrolysis technologies for biomass conversion to energy}}
		,
	author={{
			BDigman
		} and {
			HSJoo
		} and {
			D.-SKim
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy: An Official Publication of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers}}
		
			28
			1
			
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	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of biomass particle size and air superficial velocity on the gasification process in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier. an experimental and modelling study}}
		,
	author={{
			FVTinaut
		} and {
			AMelgar
		} and {
			JFPerez
		} and {
			AHorrillo
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Fuel processing technology}}
		
			89
			11
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Influence of h2o, co2 and o2 addition on biomass gasification in entrained flow reactor conditions: Experiments and modelling}}
		,
	author={{
			JBillaud
		} and {
			SValin
		} and {
			MPeyrot
		} and {
			SSalvador
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Fuel}}
		
			166
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Influence of particle size on performance of a pilotscale fixed-bed gasification system}}
		,
	author={{
			RYin
		} and {
			RLiu
		} and {
			JWu
		} and {
			XWu
		} and {
			CSun
		} and {
			CWu
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Bioresource technology}}
		
			119
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{Thermodynamic efficiency of biomass gasification and biofuels conversion}}
		,
	author={{
			KJPtasinski
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining}}
		
			2
			3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}