@incollection{,
	
					
					
					E48BF50990A51F14F580BA92C401FDC5
				,
	author={{GiovanniFilomeno} and {StefanoFeraco}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}},
	journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}20118
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{State-ofthe-art in reuse and recycling of lithium-ion batteries-A research review}}
		,
	author={{
			HEMelin
		} and {
			CEStorage
		} and {
			GLedung
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2019}
		
	
	,
	note={Swedish Energy Agency}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Li-ion batteries: basics, progress, and challenges}}
		,
	author={{
			DDeng
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy Sci. Eng}}
		
			3
			5
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Great Battery Race}}
		,
	author={{
			SLevine
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Foreign Policy}}
		
			182
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{State of Health Estimation of Lithium Batteries for Automotive Applications with Artificial Neural Networks}}
		,
	author={{
			ABonfitto
		} and {
			EEzemobi
		} and {
			NAmati
		} and {
			SFeraco
		} and {
			ATonoli
		} and {
			SHegde
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{2019: AEIT International Conference of Electrical and Electronic Technologies for Automotive}}
				
			,
	publisher={IEEE}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Estimation Accuracy and Computational Cost Analysis of Artificial Neural Networks for State of Charge Estimation in Lithium Batteries}}
		,
	author={{
			ABonfitto
		} and {
			SFeraco
		} and {
			ATonoli
		} and {
			NAmati
		} and {
			FMonti
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Batteries}}
		
			5
			2
			47
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lithium-ion battery value chain and related opportunities for Europe}}
		,
	author={{
			NLebedeva
		} and {
			FDi Persio Und
		} and {
			LBoon-Brett
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2016}
			,
	publisher={European Commission}
			,
	address={Petten}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Economics and Challenges of Li-Ion Battery Recycling from End-of-Life Vehicles}}
		,
	author={{
			DMSteward
		} and {
			ATMayyas
		} and {
			MKMann
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Procedia Manufacturing, 33(NREL/JA-6A20-71350)}}
				edia Manufacturing, 33(NREL/JA-6A20-71350)
		
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Circular Economy Perspectives for the Management of Batteries used in Electric Vehicles}}
		,
	author={{
			NHill
		} and {
			DClarke
		} and {
			LBlair
		} and {
			HManadue
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2019}
			,
	publisher={European Commission}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Lithium. Retrieved from U.S. Geological Survey}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{End-of-life vehicles -reuse, recycling and recovery}}
		,
	author={{
			EuroTotals
		} and {
			Stat
		}}
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Battery recycling technologies: recycling wastelithium ion batteries with the impact on the environment inview}}
		,
	author={{
			OEBankole
		} and {
			CGong
		} and {
			LLei
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Environment Ecology}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Advances in the recovering of spent lithium battery compounds}}
		,
	author={{
			SCastillo
		} and {
			FAnsart
		} and {
			CLaberty-Robert Und
		} and {
			JPortal
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Power Sources}}
		
			112
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{How electrolytes influence battery safety}}
		,
	author={{
			EPRoth
		} and {
			CJOrendorff
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={The Electrochemical Society Interface}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{The future of automotive lithium-ion battery recycling: Charting a sustainable course}}
		,
	author={{
			LGaines
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sustainable Materials and Technologies}}
		
			1
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{A review on management of spent lithium ion batteries and strategy for resource recycling of all components from them}}
		,
	author={{
			WZhang
		} and {
			CXu
		} and {
			WHe
		} and {
			GLi
		} and {
			JHuang
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Waste Management & Research}}
		
			36
			2
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The environmental impacts of recycling portable lithiumion batteries}}
		,
	author={{
			ABoyden
		} and {
			VKSoo
		} and {
			MDoolan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Procedia CIRP}}
		
			48
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Life-Cycle Analysis for Lithium-Ion Battery Production and Recycling}}
		,
	author={{
			LGaines
		} and {
			JLSullivan
		} and {
			AJBurnham
		} and {
			IBelharouak
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{90th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board}}
				Washington
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JDewulf
		} and {
			GVan Der
		} and {
			KVorst
		} and {
			HDenturck
		} and {
			WVan Langenhove
		} and {
			JGhyoot
		} and {
			Tytgat
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Recycling rechargeable lithium-ion batteries: Critical analysis of natural resource savings}}
		,
	author={{
			Vandeputte
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Resour. Conserv. Recycl}}
		
			54
			4
			
			,
	year={Feb. 2010, 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Battery Waste Management Life Cycle Assessment}}
		,
	author={{
			KFisher
		} and {
			EWallen
		} and {
			PPLaenen
		} and {
			MCollins
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={European Portable Battery Association}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does WEEE recycling make sense from an environmental perspective?: The environmental impacts of the Swiss take-back and recycling systems for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)}}
		,
	author={{
			RHischier
		} and {
			PWäger
		} and {
			JGauglhofer
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Environ. Impact Assess. Rev}}
		
			25
			5
			
			,
	year={Jul}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lithium battery reusing and recycling: A circular economy insight}}
		,
	author={{
			MPagliaro
		} and {
			FMeneguzzo
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Heliyon}}
		
			5
			6
			e01866
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Process, Apparatus, and System for Recovering Materials from Batteries}}
		,
	author={{
			AKochbar
		} and {
			TGJohnston
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Patent Scope, App. No. PCT}}
		
			,
	year={CA2018/050640, WO2018218358A1. 2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Designing a sustainable recycling network for batteries from electric vehicles. Development and optimization of scenarios}}
		,
	author={{
			HIdjis
		} and {
			DAttias
		} and {
			JCBocquet
		} and {
			SRichet
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises}}
				Berlin, Heidelberg
		
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			,
	year={2013}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impact of mandatory rates on the recycling of lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles in Germany}}
		,
	author={{
			CHoyer
		} and {
			KKieckhäfer
		} and {
			TSSpengler
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Reengineering Manufacturing for Sustainability}}
				Singapore
		
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			,
	year={2013}
			
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cobalt: demand-supply balances in the transition to electric mobility}}
		,
	author={{
			PAlvesDias
		} and {
			DBlagoeva
		} and {
			CPavel
		} and {
			NArvanitidis
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	
	,
	note={Report E.U.R. 29381}

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Electric cars are going to mean a lot of demand for Nickel}}
		,
	author={{
			JDesjardins
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
			,
	publisher={UK Business Insider}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effect of critical material prices on the competitiveness of clean energy technologies}}
		,
	author={{
			ALeader
		} and {
			GGaustad
		} and {
			CBabbitt
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy}}
				
			,
	year={2019}
			8
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lithium-Air Batteries: Survey on the Current Status and Perspectives towards Automotive Applications from a Battery Industry Standpoint}}
		,
	author={{
			MPark
		} and {
			HSun
		} and {
			LH
		} and {
			JLee
		} and {
			JCho
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Advanced Energy Materials}}
		
			2
			7
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lithium-ion battery recycling processes: Research towards a sustainable course}}
		,
	author={{
			LGaines
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Sustainable materials and technologies}}
				
			,
	year={2018}
			17
			e00068
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Thermal Management of Lithium-ion Battery Pack with Liquid Cooling}}
		,
	author={{
			LHSaw
		} and {
			AA OTay
		} and {
			LWinstonZhang
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM)}}
				San Jose, CA
		
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Automatization of Pin Fin Heat Sink Design with Geometric and Fluid Constraints}}
		,
	author={{
			GFilomeno
		} and {
			BKrüger
		} and {
			PTenberge
		} and {
			DDennin
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={April 2020}
		
	
	,
	note={Bd}

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			S.-ZXu
		} and {
			Y.-FPeng
		} and {
			S.-Y.Li
		}}
		
		
		10.1016/j.csite.2016.10.002
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Application Thermal Research of Forced-Air Cooling System in High-Power NPC Three-Level Inverter Based on Power Module Block}}
				
			,
	year={2016}
			8
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impact of Electromagnetic Interforance from Power Inverter Drive System on Batteries in Electric Vehicle}}
		,
	author={{
			ZLi
		} and {
			GLee
		} and {
			XGao
		} and {
			XZhang
		} and {
			ZGu
		} and {
			MZou
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		doi: 10.1016/ j.egypro.2016
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Energy Symposium and Summit 2015: Low carbon cities and urban energy systems}}
				
			,
	year={2016. 2016}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lithium Process Chemistry. Resources, Extraction, Batteries, and Recycling}}
		,
	author={{
			AChagnes
		} and {
			JSwiatowska
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
			,
	publisher={Elsevier}
			,
	address={Amstedam}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Recycling and Disposal of Lithium Battery: Economic and Environmental Approach}}
		,
	author={{
			ARahman
		} and {
			RAfroz
		} and {
			MSafrin
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IIUM Engineering Journal}}
		
			18
			2
			
			,
	year={2017. 2017}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Future Resource Availability for the Production of Lithium-Ion Vehicle Batteries}}
		,
	author={{
			BReuter
		} and {
			JRiedl
		} and {
			THamacher
		} and {
			MLienkamp
		} and {
			AMBradshaw
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the review of the list of critical raw materials for the E.U. and the implementation of the Raw Materials Initiative, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Commitee and the Committee of the Regions}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Report on critical raw materisl for the E.U}}
		
			,
	year={2015. Ares 1819503}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PHummel
		} and {
			DLesne
		} and {
			JRadlinger
		} and {
			CGolbaz
		} and {
			CLangan
		} and {
			KTakahashi
		} and {
			DMulholland
		} and {
			AStott
		} and {
			GHaire
		} and {
			MMittermaier
		} and {
			NGaudonis
		} and {
			LShaw
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		,
	title={{UBS Evidence Lab Electric Car Teardown-Disruption Ahead Report}}
				
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prospects for electric vehicle batteries in a circular economy}}
		,
	author={{
			EDrabik
		} and {
			VRizos
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			U
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Geological Survey, Minerals Information, Lithium. Statistics and Information, Mineral Commodity Summaries}}
				
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Synthetic graphite may be purer but the future belongs to natural graphite}}
		,
	author={{
			ABruno
		}}
		
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Minerals Yearbook}}
				
			,
	year={2012}
		
		
			U.S. Geological Survey
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			VDiniz
		}}
		
			,
	address={Synthethic Graphite, Canada Carbon}
		
	

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			USSurvey
		}}
		,
	title={{Mineral Commodity Summeries}}
				
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Annex V to the Report of the Ad-hoc Working Group on defining critical raw material}}
		,
	author={{
			TJBrown
		} and {
			RAShaw
		} and {
			TBide
		} and {
			EPetavratzu
		} and {
			ERRaycraft
		} and {
			ASWalters
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Britisch Geological Survey}}
		
			47
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	year={2013. 2010}
		
	
	,
	note={European Comission. Critical raw materials for the EU}

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparison of Lithium-Ion Recycling Processes for Electric Vehicle Batteries}}
		,
	author={{
			JEngel
		} and {
			GMacht
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Industrial and Systems Engineering Research Conference (ISERC)}}
				In Anaheim, CA
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{A characterisation of logistics networks for product recovery}}
		,
	author={{
			MFleischmann
		} and {
			MKrikke
		} and {
			HRDekker
		} and {
			SD PFlapper
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Omega}}
		
			28
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}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lithium-ion batteries towards circular economy: A literature review of opportunities and issues of recycling treatments}}
		,
	author={{
			EMossali
		} and {
			NPicone
		} and {
			LGentilini
		} and {
			ORodriguez
		} and {
			JMPérez
		} and {
			MColledani
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Environmental Management}}
		
			264
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}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Development of a recycling process for Li-ion batteries}}
		,
	author={{
			TGeorgi-Maschler
		} and {
			BFriedrich
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			RWeyhe
		} and {
			HHeegn
		} and {
			MRutz
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of power sources}}
		
			207
			
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}

@book{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lithium Global Industry, Markets and Outlook}}
		,
	author={{
			Roskill
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	year={2015}
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	publisher={Roskill Information Services}
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	address={London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lithium-ion batteries: examining material demand and recycling issues}}
		,
	author={{
			LGaines
		} and {
			PNelson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Minerals, Metals and Materials Society}}
				
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

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	title={{Metals recycling: economic and environmental implications}}
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	,
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}

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			HYTammemagi
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	publisher={Oxford University Press}
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	,
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}

@book{b55,
	
	
		,
	author={{
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		} and {
			RVeit Und D. A'vard
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Trend analysis and market assessment report}}
				
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	publisher={National Environment Protection Council Service Corporation}
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}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Contribution of Liion batteries to the environmental impact of electric vehicles}}
		,
	author={{
			DANotter
		} and {
			MGauch
		} and {
			RWidmer
		} and {
			PWager
		} and {
			AStamp
		} and {
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		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Environ. Sci. Technol}}
		
			44
			
			,
	year={2010. 2010., 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rechargeable Lithium Batteries: Key Scientific and Technological Challenges}}
		,
	author={{
			MBini
		} and {
			DCapsoni
		} and {
			SFerrari
		} and {
			EQuartarone
		} and {
			PMustarelli
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
			,
	publisher={Elsevier}
		
	
	,
	note={Rechargeable Lithium Batteries}

}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{Metallurgical and mechanical methods for recycling of lithium-ion battery pack for electric vehicles}}
		,
	author={{
			LYun
		} and {
			DLinh
		} and {
			LShui
		} and {
			XPeng
		} and {
			AGarg
		} and {
			MLPhung
		} and {
			SAsghari
		} and {
			JSandoval
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Resources, Conservation and Recycling}}
				
			,
	year={September 2018. 2018}
			136
			
		
	

}