@incollection{, D6C42A1F8EBAB884083B658081CB5B6B , author={{ManuelNeri} and {University of Brescia, via Branze, Brescia, Italy}}, journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}}, journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1813746 } @book{b0, , title={{Numerical simulation of casting solidification in permanent metallic molds}} , author={{ ST R Vijayaram } and { A M SSulaiman } and { M H MHamouda } and { Ahmad }} 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.09.025 , year={2006} 178 } @incollection{b1, , title={{Comparison of calculated and measured solidification patterns in a variety of castings}} , author={{ JHenzel } and { Keverian }} , journal={{AFS (Am. Foundry mens Soc.) Cast Met. Res. J}} , year={1965} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Numerical simulation of casting solidification}} , author={{ M JR D Pehlke } and { RKirt } and { D JMarrone } and { Cook }} , journal={{Trans. Am. Foundry mens Soc}} 81 , year={1972} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Computer-aided cooling curve analysis, principles and applications in metal casting}} , author={{ D MK G Upadhya } and { KStefanescu } and { D PLieu } and { Yegar }} , journal={{Trans. Am. Foundry mens Soc}} 97 , year={1989} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Validation problems in computational fluid mechanics}} , author={{ T AKowalewski }} , journal={{Computer Assisted Mechanics and Engineering Sciences}} 18 , year={2011} } @book{b5, , title={{An analysis of the finite element method}} , author={{ GStrang } and { Fix }} , year={2008} , address={Wellesley-Cambridge} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Application of a computer simulation system to Aluminium permanent mold castings}} , author={{ YOhtsuka } and { KMizuno } and { JYamada }} , journal={{Trans. Am. Foundry mens Soc}} 82 , year={1989} } @incollection{b7, , title={{}} , author={{ S V Patankar }} , journal={{Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow}} , year={1980} , publisher={Hemisphere Publishing Corporation} } @incollection{b8, , title={{General Information Chemical compositions, mechanical and physical properties of SAE Aluminium casting alloys}} , author={{ Sae Hand } and { Book }} , journal={{SAE Information Report J}} 452 , year={1991} } @book{b9, , title={{The Finite Volume Method in Computational Fluid Dynamics: An Advanced Introduction with Open-FOAM and Matlab}} , author={{ FMoukalled } and { MMangani } and { Darwish }} , year={2015} } @book{b10, , author={{ O EH O Kreiss } and { Ortiz }} , title={{Introduction to Numerical Methods for Time Dependent Differential Equations}} , publisher={John Wiley & Sons} , year={2014} } @incollection{b11, , author={{ SWannarumon } and { Grand }} , booktitle={{Comparisons of Computer Fluid Dynamic Software Programs applied to Jewelry Investment Casting Process}} , year={2009} 55 } @incollection{b12, , title={{Development of a CFD code for Casting Simulations}} , author={{ G CMarshall }} , booktitle={{Final report Space Flight Center National Aeronautics and Space Administration}} , year={1993} } @book{b13, , title={{Experimental bench-marking for casting problems}} , author={{ AT A Kowalewsky } and { TCybulski } and { Michalek }} , year={2002} Polish Academy of Science, Heat Transfer } @book{b14, , author={{ R PBenedict }} , title={{Fundamentals of Temperature, Pressure and Air Flow Measurement}} , publisher={Omega Press} , year={1984} , note={3rd Edition} } @book{b15, , author={{ J RDavis } and { CobaltNickel } and { TheirAlloys }} , title={{ASM International, ASM Specialty Handbook}} , year={2000} } @book{b16, , title={{Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer}} , author={{ FIncropera } and { DPWitt }} , year={1985} , publisher={John Wiey & Sons} }