@incollection{, C9F834BAA3FD71970B79DE4974C7B5D0 , author={{Meshal Kh.Aldaihani} and {Sabah A.Alali} and {RadhiAlazmi} and {College of Technological Studies, Public Authority for Applied Education and Training}}, journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}}, journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1732934 } @book{b0, , author={{ WorldWho } and { Health }} Organization: 10 , title={{facts about water scarcity}} , year={March 2009} } @incollection{b1, , title={{GEO-2000. Global Environmental Outlook}} , journal={{United Nations Envirnment Programme}} , year={1999} , note={UNEP} } @book{b2, , title={{Membrane Concentrate Disposal: Practices and Regulation}} , author={{ MCMickley }} , year={2001} } @book{b3, , title={{A large review of the pre treatment. In Expanding Issues in Desalination}} , author={{ KGaid }} , editor={Tech} , year={2011} } @book{b4, , title={{Fujairah marks major milestone for desalination in middle east}} , author={{ PWolfe }} , year={2005} , publisher={Water and Wastewater International} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Reverse osmosis desalination: water sources, technology, and today's challenges}} , author={{ LFGreenlee } and { DFLawler } and { BDFreeman } and { BMarrot } and { PMoulin }} , journal={{Water research}} 43 9 , year={2009} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Distillation vs. membrane filtration: overview of process evolutions in seawater desalination}} , author={{ BVan Der Bruggen } and { CVandecasteele }} , journal={{Desalination}} 143 3 , year={2002} } @incollection{b7, , title={{State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination}} , author={{ CFritzmann } and { JLöwenberg } and { TWintgens } and { TMelin }} , journal={{Desalination}} 216 1-3 , year={2007} } @book{b8, , title={{Investigation of seawater reverse osmosis fouling and its relationship to pretreatment type. Environmental science & technology}} , author={{ MKumar } and { SSAdham } and { WRPearce }} , year={2006} 40 } @incollection{b9, , title={{Effects of aluminum sulfate and ferric chloride coagulant residuals on polyamide membrane performance}} , author={{ CJGabe Lich } and { TIYun } and { BMCoffey }} , journal={{Desalination}} 150 1 , year={2002} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Seawater pretreatment for reverse osmosis: chemistry, contaminants, and coagulation}} , author={{ JKEdzwald } and { JHaarhoff }} , journal={{Water research}} 45 17 , year={2011} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Water recycling from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using membrane technology}} , author={{ ALAhmad } and { SIsmail } and { SBhatia }} , journal={{Desalination}} 157 1-3 , year={2003} } @book{b12, , title={{Activated carbon filtration, water quality products}} , author={{ FJDesilva }} , year={2000} 16 } @incollection{b13, , title={{Removal of dissolved organic matter by granularactivated carbon adsorption as a pretreatment to reverse osmosis of membrane bioreactor effluents}} , author={{ SGur-Reznik } and { IKatz } and { CGDosoretz }} , journal={{Water research}} 42 6 , year={2008} } @book{b14, , title={{Standard Test Method for Silt Density Index (SDI) of Water. D19}} , author={{ AS T MStandard }} , year={2007} 8 }