@incollection{, A4D1BB75D9C12562E6A9149B091BFDF3 , author={{Dr. SaniMagaji} and {Prof. IdrisAbubakar} and {Federal Polytechnic Kaura-Namoda, Zamfara State, Nigeria}}, journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}}, journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1632330 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Reliability Evaluation of Nigerian Timber Beam Species using Eurocode 5}} , author={{ OSAbejide }} , journal={{Journal of Civil engineering}} 5 , year={2006} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Development of Material Safety Coefficient for Solid Timber in Nigeria Based on Eurocode}} , author={{ IAbubakar } and { MohammedJ K }} , booktitle={{Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) Technical Transaction}} , year={2011} 46 } @incollection{b2, , title={{Economic efficiency of glued joints in timber truss systems}} , author={{ JOAfolayan }} , journal={{Journal of Building and Environmental}} 34 2 , year={1999} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Probability-based design of glued thin-webbed timber beams}} , author={{ JOAfolayan }} , journal={{Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building and Housing)}} 4 1-2 , year={2005} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Structural Reliability of the Nigerian Grown Abura Timber Bridge Subjected to Bending and Deflection Forces}} , author={{ JIAguwa }} , journal={{Nigerian Journal}} , year={2013} } @book{b5, , title={{Development of Reliability-Based Load Criteria for American National Standard}} , author={{ BEllingwood } and { TVGalambos } and { IGMcgregor } and { CACornell }} , year={1980} A58 } @book{b6, , title={{Eurocode 5, Design of timber structures, Part 1-1: General -Common rules and rules for buildings}} , year={1995-1-1(2004} } @book{b7, , title={{Combined Tension and Bending Loading in Bottom Chord Splice Joints of Metal-Plate-Connected Wood Trusses, a Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of}} , author={{ EWFrank } and { JOPhilip }} , year={1997} , note={Msc in Biological Systems Engineering} } @book{b8, , author={{ SGollwitzer } and { TAbdo } and { RRackwitz }} , title={{First Order Reliability Method (FORM5), RCP GmbH}} Munich , year={1988} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Strength Class Effect on the Performance of Timber Nailed Joint: Reliability Approach}} , author={{ Kachalla } and { ZKKolo }} , journal={{Continental J. Engineering Sciences}} 7 3 , year={2012} } @book{b10, , title={{Matlab version 7.5.0 342 release 2010 for Windows. The MATHWORKS}} , author={{ Matalab }} , year={2010} } @book{b11, , title={{Structural Reliability Analysis and Prediction, 1st Edition}} , author={{ REMelchers }} , year={1987} , publisher={ELLIS HORWOOD LIMITED} , address={Market Cross House, Cooper Street, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 1EB, England} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Safety Variations of the Eurocode 5 Design Criteria of Solid Timber Column Using Genetic Algorithms}} , author={{ JKMohammed } and { Abubakar } and { I }} , booktitle={{Proceeding of the 3 rd Annual Civil Engineering Conference}} eeding of the 3 rd Annual Civil Engineering ConferenceIndiana , publisher={Padmanabhan, D} , year={2011. 6 -8 July, 2011pp 111-122. 23. 2003} Department Of Civil Engineering, University of Ilorin ; University of Notre Dame , note={Reliability-Based Optimization for Multidisplinary System Design. Phd Dissertation} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Mechanical timber joints-General}} , author={{ PRacher }} , journal={{Blass, H. J. (Ed) Timber Engineering STEP 1. The Netherlands: Cetrumhout}} C1 , year={1995} } @book{b14, , title={{Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Reliability Analysis of Timber Structures}} , author={{ ARanta-Maunus }} , year={2004. 2004} , address={Lahti, Finland} } @book{b15, , title={{Building and fire research laboratory, National institute of standards and technology}} , author={{ MARiley } and { FSadek }} , year={2003. 20809} , address={Gathersburg, (Research report MD} , note={Experimental testing of Roof to Wall connections in wood frame housing} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Load and resistance factor design of timber joints}} , author={{ ISmith } and { GFoliente }} , journal={{Journal of the Structural Division}} 128 , year={2002} , publisher={ASCE} , note={International practice and future direction} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Linkage-shredding genetic algorithm for reliability assessment of structural systems}} , author={{ JWang } and { MGhosn }} , journal={{Structural Safety}} 27 , year={2005} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Volume XVI Issue III Version I}} , journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}} }