@incollection{, CA33CEF0E57BFAA088529FC7B3402CC4 , author={{Dr. FaezAlkathili} and {Dr. FaezAlkathili} and {Dr. FaezAlkathili} and {FaizAl-Kathily} and {Retired}}, journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}}, journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}163122 } @book{b0, , author={{ M.Anis Al-LaylaAhmad } and { EMiddleb }} , title={{water supply engineering design, ANN ARBOR SCIENCE, P.187}} , year={1977} } @book{b1, , title={{A SIMPLIFIED EMPIRICAL MODEL FOR THE ONE-STAGE DIRECT FILTRATION}} } @book{b2, , title={{}} , author={{ *Moharram Fouad } and { RagabBarakat } and { ** } and { AhmedFadel }} } @book{b3, , title={{}} , author={{ Theoretical } and { On } and { Direct } and { Process } and { Treating } and { Water } and { Lake Nasser In } and { Egypt } and { IHazem } and { Saleh }} } @book{b4, , title={{}} , author={{ MAl-Layla } and { AnnArbor Science } and { P }} , year={1977} 187 } @book{b5, , title={{Comparison study between one layer media filter and multimedia filter and continuous filtegration and its effect on drinking quality}} , year={1982} MS Dree Study, University of Technology / Iraq } @book{b6, , title={{water quality and treatment, a hand book of public water supplies}} , author={{ JDr } and { Borchart }} , address={Nc Graw-Hill} } @book{b7, , title={{Water Treatment Handbook}} , author={{ Degremont }} , year={1979} , note={Firm in didot,A., fifth edition} } @book{b8, , title={{The scientific basis of filteration, nato advanced study institutes series noord hoffleyden}} , author={{ KJIves }} , year={1975} } @book{b9, , title={{Mathmatical modeling in water and waste water treatment, applied science publishers LTD}} , author={{ DonaldANorley }} , year={1979} , address={London} } @book{b10, , author={{ THTebbutt }} , title={{principle of water quality control}} , note={second edition. pergamon press} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Letterman, a study of the treatment of lake Michigan water using Direct Filtration}} , author={{ RaymondD }} UILI- WRC-75-102 , journal={{Reserch report}} 102 , year={1975} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Designing water treatment facilities}} , author={{ OMdnn ;R } and { JWillis }} , journal={{J. of AWWA pp}} , year={1987} } @book{b13, , title={{Contact flocculationfiltration of low Turbidity, inst. Water Eng.Sc}} , author={{ BAQuaye } and { NIsaias }} , year={1985} } @incollection{b14, , title={{On the effect of Torsion on a helical pipe flow}} , author={{ MGernano }} , journal={{J. Fluid Mech. V}} 125 , year={1982} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Correlations for the pressure drop}} , author={{ VGnielinski }} , journal={{Entern chem. Eng.V}} 28 1 , year={1986} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Ground mann, R, Friction Diagram of the helically coiled tube}} , journal={{chem. Eng. proc. V}} 19 2 , year={1985} } @book{b17, , title={{Dynamic of mixing and flocculation, 18th Ann, pub. water supply Engineers conf}} , author={{ HudsonJ R } and { HE }} , year={1976} } @book{b18, , title={{TWORT, a Text book of water supply}} , author={{ A } and { C }} , year={1965} , publisher={EDWARD ARNOLD (Publishers ) LTD} } @book{b19, , title={{Manual of britich water Engineering practice constution of water engineers}} , author={{ Heffer }} , year={1961} , note={3rd -edition} } @book{b20, , title={{}} , author={{ RRLetterman }} , year={April 5-7 , 1977} , note={fundamental considerations filtration, champaig, Illinois} } @book{b21, , title={{The significance ot the theory of filtration, Jornal of the instition of water engineers}} , author={{ KJIves }} , year={1971 fevsier} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Optimizing direct filtration in Brasilia}} , author={{ JohnRBratby }} , journal={{J.AWWA p}} 106 , year={1986} } @book{b23, , title={{Predicting optimum back wash rates and expansion of multi-media filters, water research}} , author={{ BAQuaye }} , year={Sep. 1987} 2 1077 } @incollection{b24, , title={{Volume XVI Issue III Version I}} , journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Comparing constant rate and declining rate direct filtration of a surface water}} , author={{ David }} , journal={{J.AWWA}} 26 , year={Dec.1986} } @book{b26, , title={{Direct filtration, an Australian study}} , author={{ KeithGarig }} , year={Dec.1985} 56 } @book{b27, , title={{Effect of cationic polyelectrolyte's on the removal of suspended particulates, during direct filtration}} , author={{ Theodore }} , year={Dec.1986} 57 } @book{b28, , title={{Implementing direct filtration and natural freezing of alum smadge}} , author={{ FItch }} , year={Dec.1986} 52 } @incollection{b29, , title={{Study if Dual media filtration of the tigris River used for drinking water mathematical relationships}} , author={{ MLLyla }} , journal={{J. Part A.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & engineering}} 24 2 , year={Oct.1988} } @book{b30, , title={{Water supply and sewage}} , author={{ RWSteel } and { TerenceJMc } and { Ghee }} , year={1979} , publisher={Mc Graw Hill} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Optimization of deep bed filteration, first pacific chemical engineering congress, part-1, section.2 , separation techniques, 99-107, socity of chemical engineers}} , author={{ KIves }} , journal={{Japan and A.I.ch.E}} , year={Oct .10-14, 1972} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Hydraulic behavior of declining rate filteration}} , author={{ JorgeArboleda }} , journal={{J.AWWA}} 67 , year={Dec. 1985} } @book{b33, , title={{Fully developed viscous flow in coiled circular pipes}} , author={{ LAustin } and { Jour }} , year={1973} 19 } @book{b34, , title={{of state Geographer}} , author={{ GoogleEarth } and { Dept }} , editor={Geobasis-DE/BKG} , year={2013. 2009} , address={US. Navy, NGAGEBCO} } @book{b35, , title={{}} , author={{ IncTramfloc } and { POBox }} 350 85280 } @incollection{b36, , title={{}} , journal={{Update}} 10 , year={Feb./ 2014} US-Environmental Protection, EPA, Direct Filtration } @book{b37, , title={{Agriculture comity, symbols of Irrigation and Darning}} , year={1985} } @book{b38, , title={{Joad kathim abood, the effect of foreign materials in al-latiefya river on the required dosage of Alum in addition to Polymers}} , year={1978} MSc Thesis for University of Technology/Iraq/Baghdad } @book{b39, , title={{Anees Al-Layla, Design for water treatment plants}} , author={{ Dr }} Mousil University /Iraq } @incollection{b40, , title={{Water minority/Baghdad -Iraq}} , journal={{Journal}} , year={1976} }