@incollection{,
	
					
					
					69A05DE18921432F38C874021497378A
				,
	author={{SazoulangDouh} and {KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}},
	journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}151113
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Efficient is Open and Competitive Tendering System? Conference on Open and Competitive Tendering in the Procurement of Public and Private Sector Projects}}
		,
	author={{
			FOAdetola
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Nigeria Institute of Quantity Surveyors (NIQS)}}
				Lagos, Nigeria
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{What are we learning from different Approaches to Monitoring Capacity and Development? An Assessment Tool for Public Procurement System and its application to monitoring Capacity and Performance of the Procurement System in Ghana}}
		,
	author={{
			ABAdjei
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished paper, Public Procurement Authority of Ghana}

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Using the Public Procurement Model of Excellence (PPME) Tool to identify Capacity Development Needs}}
		,
	author={{
			ABAdjei
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished paper Public Procurement Authority of Ghana}

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Act 663): Case study of selected government institution in the Eastern Region, Ghana. A Msc. Thesis in Construction Management}}
		,
	author={{
			KAgbesi
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Compliance Assessment of the Public Procurement Act}}
				KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana
		
			,
	year={2009. 2003}
		
		
			Department of Building Technology
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Towards a Quantitative Performance Measurement Model in a Buyer-Supplier Relationship Context.Laboratoire d'Informatique, Systèmes}}
		,
	author={{
			LBerrah
		} and {
			VClivillé
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	address={France}
		
		
			Traitement de l'Information et de la Connaissance (LISTIC), Université de Savoie
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Implementing performance measurement systems: A literature review}}
		,
	author={{
			MBourne
		} and {
			ANeely
		} and {
			JMills
		} and {
			KPlatts
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Business Performance Management}}
		
			5
			1
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Performance Measurement: Theory and Practice, College of Professional Studies Professional Projects}}
		,
	author={{
			JBroeckling
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Paper 3}

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rapport Annuel des Activités, N'Djaména, Tchad}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
		
		
			CCSRP (Collège de Contrôle et de Surveillance des Revenus Pétroliers
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Construction Procurement: Best Practice Guideline #A3, Evaluating tenders offers}}
				
			,
	year={2006. August 2006}
		
		
			CIDB (Construction Industry Development Board
		
	
	,
	note={Third edition of CIDB document 1003}

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Approche Systémique et Méthode Multicritère pour la définition d'un Système d'Indicateurs de Performance}}
		,
	author={{
			VClivillé
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	address={France}
		
		
			Université de SAVOIE
		
	
	,
	note={Thèse de Doctorat}

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Developing Public Procurement Performance Measurement Systems in Developing Countries: The Uganda Experience}}
		,
	author={{
			SC KCornela
		} and {
			CMuhumuza
		} and {
			BCBasheka
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	
	,
	note={unpublished paper}

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Competitive Tendering -A Holistic Approach}}
		,
	author={{
			HADikko
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Conference on Open and Competitive Tendering in the Procurement of Public and Private Sector Projects. Nigeria Institute of Quantity Surveyors (NIQS)}}
				Lagos, Nigeria
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remarks on the Analytic Hierarchy Process}}
		,
	author={{
			JSDyer
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management Science}}
		
			36
			3
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{An Exploratory Study of Performance Measurement Systems and Relationships with Performance Results}}
		,
	author={{
			JREvans
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Operations Management}}
		
			22
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Analytic Hierarchy Process -An Exposition}}
		,
	author={{
			HEForman
		} and {
			ISGass
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			RKFrimpong
		} and {
			GOwusu-Bempah
		} and {
			DAmoako
		} and {
			STOsei-Tutu
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{An Assessment of the Impact of the Public Procurement Act}}
		
			663
			,
	year={2013. 2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Theory of Ratio Scale Estimation: Saaty's Analytic Hierarchy Process}}
		,
	author={{
			PTHarker
		} and {
			LGVargas
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management Science}}
		
			33
			
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nine (9) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) successful construction firms should monitor}}
		,
	author={{
			SHoover
		} and {
			NSchubert
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished paper}

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Performance management in construction: A Conceptual Framework}}
		,
	author={{
			MKagioglou
		} and {
			RCooper
		} and {
			GAouad
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Construction Management and Economics}}
		
			19
			
			,
	year={2001. 2001}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Procurement Process and Performance: Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Procurement Function}}
		,
	author={{
			Kakwezi
		} and {
			SNyeko
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	address={Uganda}
		
		
			Makerere University Business School
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished paper}

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Understanding Performance Measurement through the Literature}}
		,
	author={{
			KKhan
		} and {
			AShah
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Journal of Business Management}}
		
			5
			35
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			WMatthew
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{GSA Inspector General Report}}
		
			,
	year={2012. 1 June 2012}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Problems with the implementation of Performance Measurement Systems in the Public Sector where performance is linked to pay: A literature review drawn from the UK. 3 rd Conference on Performance Measurement and Management Control, Nice 22-23 Sept}}
		,
	author={{
			Metawie
		} and {
			MGiman
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2005. 2005}
			,
	address={France}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{A brief write up on Ghana Value For Money (VFM) Contract Assessment Services Project}}
		,
	author={{
			BMoro
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{In Ghana Public Procurement Authority E. Bulletin}}
		
			3
			6
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Serving the American Public: Best Practices in Performance Measurement In their benchmarking study report}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	address={USA}
		
		
			NPR (National Performance Review
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Rapport annuel des Activités, N'Djaména, Tchad}}
				
			,
	year={2008}
		
	
	,
	note={OCMP}

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Methodology for Assessment of National Procurement Systems}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Paragraph on Compendium of Country Examples and Lessons Learned}}
				
			,
	year={2002}
		
		
			OECD
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Methodology for Assessing Procurement Systems (MAPS)}}
				
			,
	year={2010. February 2010}
		
		
			OECD
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adopted at the first High-Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness}}
		,
	author={{
			Oecd-Dac
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005. 2 March 2005}
			,
	address={Paris}
		
	
	,
	note={The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness}

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Open and Competitive Tendering: A vehicle for Transparency and Accountability in Governance}}
		,
	author={{
			MAOladepo
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Conference on Open and Competitive Tendering in the Procurement of Public and Private Sector Projects. Nigeria Institute of Quantity Surveyors (NIQS)}}
				Lagos, Nigeria
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Framework for a Code of Procedure for Open and Competitive Tendering}}
		,
	author={{
			AOOmole
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Open and Competitive Tendering in the Procurement of Public and Private Sector Projects. Nigeria Institute of Quantity Surveyors (NIQS)}}
				Lagos, Nigeria
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Etude pour l'amélioration de l'efficacité de la Passation des Marchés Publics au Tchad : Rapport Diagnostic (R1), N'Djaména}}
		,
	author={{
			EMPatrice
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	address={Tchad}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effective public procurement: Key challenges for 2010, Openness and transparency in public procurement selection versus award criteria, National Procurement Service Seminar}}
		,
	author={{
			MPatrick
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010. May 2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Some Comments on Saaty's Analytic Hierarchy Process}}
		,
	author={{
			JPerez
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management Science}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{N'Djaména, Tchad. 36. Republic of Ghana}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Décret 503 Portant Code des Marchés Publics en République du Tchad}}
				Ghana 37. Republic of Kenya
		
			,
	year={2003. 2003. 2003. 2005. 3 on 26 October 2005. 2007. 12/2007}
			503
		
	
	,
	note={The Public Procurement and Disposal Act -Act}
	,
	note={Republic of Rwanda}

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act -Act 1 on 17 Junuary}}
		,
	author={{
			UgandaRepublic Of
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Uganda Gazette No 3}}
				
			,
	year={2003. 2003}
		
	
	,
	note={XCVII}

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			CamerounRépublique Du
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Code des Marches Publics, Retrievedfromwww.Droit-Afrique.com}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			SénegalRépublique Du
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
			
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Portant Code des Marches Publics}}
				Dakar, Senegal
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	
	,
	note={publie le 27 Juillet}

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Theory of Effectiveness, A PhD dissertation, United State Army Force}}
		,
	author={{
			KBRichard
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	address={US}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			KRogati
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Uganda Country Procurement Assessment Report (CPAR}}
		
			,
	year={2004. 2004. June 2004}
		
	
	,
	note={Main Report}

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Internal Procurement Control and Audit Manual, Rwanda}}
		,
	author={{
			Rppa
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010. March 2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{An Exposition of the AHP in reply to the Paper: Remarks on the Analytic Hierarchy Process}}
		,
	author={{
			TLSaaty
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{In Management Science}}
		
			36
			3
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process}}
		,
	author={{
			TLSaaty
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal Services Sciences}}
		
			1
			1
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hindering or Helping Improve Public Spending? Lessons From The World Bank's}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Brookings Institution-Transparency and Accountability Project)}}
				World Bank -Africa Region
		
			,
	year={2000. 2008. February 2009}
		
	
	,
	note={Draft}

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Impact of Competitive Tendering on the Costs of Hospital Domestic Services}}
		,
	author={{
			DSimon
		} and {
			MShirley
		} and {
			TDavid
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2005. June 21. 2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished paper}

}

@book{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Fuzzy comprehensive approach for risk identification and prioritization simultaneously in EPC Projects}}
		,
	author={{
			RTavakkoli-Moghaddam
		} and {
			SMMousavi
		} and {
			HHashemi
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2012}
			
		
	

}

@book{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Toward a Single Quality Assessment System in Higher Education: Composing an Outline for International Comparative Quality Assessment}}
		,
	author={{
			CTeelken
		} and {
			SSmeenk
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2003. Sept. 2003}
			
		
		
			University of Hamburg
		
	

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Using the AHP for Decision Making in Engineering applications: Some challenges}}
		,
	author={{
			ETriantaphyllou
		} and {
			HSMann
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Industrial Engineering: Applications and Practice}}
		
			2
			1
			
			,
	year={1995. 1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Context-Dependent Preferences}}
		,
	author={{
			ATversky
		} and {
			ISimonson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management Science}}
		
			39
			10
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Model Law on Procurement of Goods, Construction and Services}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Purchasing and Supply chain Management, Thomson Learning}}
		,
	author={{
			AJVan-Weele
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	address={Boston, MA}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{A framework for developing construction procurement strategy}}
		,
	author={{
			RBWatermeyer
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers -Management, Procurement and Law}}
				the Institution of Civil Engineers -Management, Procurement and LawJohannesburg, South Africa
		
			,
	year={2011a. 2011}
			165
			
		
		
			Soderlund and Schutte
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Changing the Construction Procurement Culture to improve project outcomes}}
		,
	author={{
			RBWatermeyer
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Joint CIB W070, W092 and TG72 International Conference on Facilities Management, Procurement Systems and Public}}
				
			,
	year={2012. January 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Value for Money in the delivery of Public Infrastructure}}
		,
	author={{
			RBWatermeyer
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Procs 5 th West Africa Built Environment Research (WABER) Conference}}
				,
	editor={
			SLaryea
			SAgyepong
		}
		s 5 th West Africa Built Environment Research (WABER) ConferenceAccra, Ghana
		
			,
	year={2013. August 2013}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Revised Country Procurement Assessment Report Procedures}}
				
			,
	publisher={World Bank}
			,
	year={2002. May 2002}
		
	
	,
	note={WB}

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Applying Analytic Hierarchy Process in Firm's Overall Performance Evaluation: A Case Study in China}}
		,
	author={{
			JYang
		} and {
			PShi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Business}}
		1083-4346
		
			7
			1
			,
	year={2002. 2002}
		
	

}

@book{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{Incentives and Award Procedures: Competitive Tendering versus Negotiations in Procurement}}
		,
	author={{
			TSteven
		} and {
			BPatrick
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2006. June 21. 2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished paper. from www.competitive.tendering/}

}

@book{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{Framework for Assessing the Acquisition Function at Federal Agencies}}
		,
	author={{
			Us/Gao
		}}
		,
	editor={K.T. Thai}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={CRS Press}
			
			,
	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={International Handbook for Public Procurement}

}

@incollection{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Analytic Hierarchy Process-A Survey of the Method and Its Applications}}
		,
	author={{
			FZahedi
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Private Partnerships}}
				
			,
	year={1986}
			16
			
		
	
	,
	note={Cape Town, 23 rd to 25 th 63}

}