@incollection{,
	
					
					
					98EBE835DBC08BE310E7636CAAE70E1B
				,
	author={{NeerajKumar} and {DilbaghSingh} and {National institute of Technology}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}},
	journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1522529
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{High-performance heat sinking for VLSI}}
		,
	author={{
			DBTuckerman
		} and {
			RF WPease
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Electron Device Letters}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={1981}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Forced Convection, Liquid Cooled, Micro channel Heat Sinks}}
		,
	author={{
			RJPhillips
		}}
		
			,
	year={1987}
			,
	address={Cambridge MA}
		
		
			Massachusetts Institute of Technology
		
	
	,
	note={M. S. Thesis}

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Single-phase convective heat transfer in micro-channels: overview of experimental results}}
		,
	author={{
			GLMorini
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Int. J. Thermal Sci}}
		
			43
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cooling hot microprocessors}}
		,
	author={{
			DStrassberg
		}}
		
			,
	year={1994}
			39
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Microprocessorbased adaptive thermal control for an air-cooled computer CPU module}}
		,
	author={{
			CLundquist
		} and {
			VPCarey
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium}}
				San Jose
		
			,
	year={2001}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Novel high performance thermoelectric micro coolers with diamond substrates}}
		,
	author={{
			VSemeniouk
		} and {
			JPFleurial
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the 1997 16 th International Conference on Thermo electrics}}
				the 1997 16 th International Conference on Thermo electricsDresden
		
			,
	year={1997. 1997}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Thermoelectric cooling and power generation}}
		,
	author={{
			FJDisalvo
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Science}}
		
			285
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Application of thermoelectric cooling to electronic equipment: a review and analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			RESimons
		} and {
			RCChu
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium}}
		
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Use of heat pipes in personal computers. Thermo mechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems}}
		,
	author={{
			HXie
		} and {
			AAli
		} and {
			RBhatia
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the Intersociety Conference}}
				the Intersociety ConferenceSeattle
		
			,
	year={1998}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Use of heat pipe/heat sink for thermal management of high performance CPUS}}
		,
	author={{
			TNquyen
		} and {
			MMochizuki
		} and {
			KMashiko
		} and {
			YSaito
		} and {
			LSauciuc
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium}}
		
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Experimental validation of a conceptual vapour-based air-conditioning system for the reduction of chip temperature through environmental cooling in a computer closet}}
		,
	author={{
			YGLv
		} and {
			YXZhou
		} and {
			JLiu
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J Basic Sci Eng}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={preliminarily accepted}

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{A new thermal conductivity model for nano fluids}}
		,
	author={{
			JKoo
		} and {
			CKleinstreuer
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Nanoparticle Research}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Laminar nano fluid flow in micro heat sinks}}
		,
	author={{
			JKoo
		} and {
			CKleinstreuer
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}}
		
			48
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessment of the effectiveness of nano fluids for single -phase and two-phase heat transfer in micro-channels}}
		,
	author={{
			JLee
		} and {
			IMudawar
		}}
		
		10.1016/ijheatmasstransfer.2006.08.001
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Convective heat transfer and flow characteristics of Cu-water nano fluid}}
		,
	author={{
			QLi
		} and {
			YXuan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Science in China E}}
		
			45
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Threedimensional analysis of heat transfer in a micro-heat sink with single phase flow}}
		,
	author={{
			JLi
		} and {
			GPPeterson
		} and {
			PCheng
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{InternationalJournal of Heat and Mass Transfer}}
		
			47
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles}}
		,
	author={{
			BCPak
		} and {
			YLCho
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Experimental Heat Transfer}}
		
			11
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Experimental and numerical study of pressure drop and heat transfer in a single-phase microchannel heat sink}}
		,
	author={{
			WQu
		} and {
			IMudawar
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}}
		
			45
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Heat transfer characteristics of nano-fluids: a review}}
		,
	author={{
			XWang
		} and {
			ASMujumdar
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Thermal Sciences}}
		
			46
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture}}
		,
	author={{
			XWang
		} and {
			XXu
		} and {
			SU SChoi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer}}
		
			13
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigation on convective heat transfer and flow features of nanofluids}}
		,
	author={{
			YXuan
		} and {
			QLi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{ASME Journal of Heat Transfer}}
		
			125
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids}}
		,
	author={{
			YXuan
		} and {
			WRoetzel
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}}
		
			43
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			YYang
		} and {
			ZZhang
		} and {
			EAGrulke
		} and {
			WBAnderson
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	
	,
	note={Heat transfer properties}

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{US) Guidelines Handbook}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journals Inc}}
		
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}