@incollection{,
	
					
					
					7492DE65E4891F6E8A410C7C9DE8BB52
				,
	author={{Julius OkechukwuAnyanwu} and {Federal University of Technology, Owerri}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}},
	journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}142717
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Adverse Effects of Crude Oil Spills in the NigerDelta}}
		,
	author={{
			EAAkpofure
		} and {
			MLEfere
		} and {
			PAyawei
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Urhobo Historical Society}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Late Quaternary of the Niger Delta, and Adjacent Areas. Sedimentary Environments and Litho facies AAPGV}}
		,
	author={{
			JRAllen
		}}
		
			,
	year={1965}
			49
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{How many years until Mangrove Ecosystems Recover from Catastrophic Oil Spills?}}
		,
	author={{
			A S DBurnk
		} and {
			CGarrity & S
		} and {
			Levings
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Mar. Pollut. Bull}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Large Marine Ecosystem Project For the Gulf Of Guinea (Coastal Profile Of Nigeria),Nigeria Institute of Oceanography Encyclopedia Americana}}
		,
	author={{
			CODublin-Green
		} and {
			AAwobamise
		} and {
			EAAjao
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1997. 1994}
			,
	publisher={Grolier Incorporated}
		
	
	,
	note={International Edition}

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria Country Analysis Brief}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Energy Information Administration}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={Energy Information Administration}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Environmental Watch}}
				
			,
	year={2001. October 16 th -October 31 st}
			2
		
	
	,
	note={by Augustine Timbiri of our Environmental Desk}

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{A 10 minute guide on the IMO'S ISM Code, CYMEPA, Puzzle Designs Ltd, Lima sol}}
		,
	author={{
			DGabriel
		}}
		
			,
	year={1995}
			,
	address={Cyprus}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Levin's, 1990. Effects of an Oil Spill on the Gas tropods of a Tropical Intertidal Reef Flat}}
		,
	author={{
			SD S CGarrity
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Mar.Environ.Res}}
		
			30
			
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution. Impact f Oil and Related Chemicals and Wastes on the Marine Environment. GESAMP Reports and Studies No 50. International Maritime Organization London}}
		,
	author={{
			Gesamp (imo/Fao/Unesco/Wmo/Iaea/Un/Unep
		}}
		
			,
	year={1993}
			,
	address={U.K}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bioremediation: An Overview of its Development and use for Oil Spill Cleanup}}
		,
	author={{
			RHoff
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Mar.Pollut.Bull}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DHouse
		}}
		,
	title={{Seamanship Techniques, William Heinemann Ltd}}
				London, U.K
		
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Coastline Erosion in Nigeria University of}}
		,
	author={{
			ACIbe
		}}
		
			,
	year={1988}
			,
	publisher={Ibadan Press}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals, International Chamber of Shipping (ICS), and Oil Companies International Marine forum (OCIMF)}}
		,
	author={{
			Imo
		}}
		
			,
	year={1978}
			,
	address={London, U.K}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Imo
		}}
		,
	title={{Guidelines on The Application of the IMO International Safety Management (ISM) Code, International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) and o International Shipping Federation (ISF)}}
				London, U.K
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL73/78), International Maritime Organization (IMO)}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Maritime Tanker Accident on Coastal Areas in Nigeria}}
		
			15
			,
	year={1997}
		
	
	,
	note={IMO}

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea, 1974 and its protocol of 1978 (SOLAS 74/78) International Maritime Organization (IMO)}}
		,
	author={{
			Imo
		}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	address={London, U.K}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Longman
		}}
		,
	title={{Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman Singapore Publishers p.t.e Ltd}}
				Singapore
		
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{New South Wales, Australia. Exp. Mar Biol. Ecol}}
		
			
		
		
			Mangrove Forests in Botany. Bay
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			GSMarton
		}}
		,
	title={{Tanker operations}}
				Maryland, USA
		
			,
	publisher={Cornell Maritime Press}
			,
	year={1978}
		
	
	,
	note={second Edition}

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of Oil Spills on Macro-invertebrates of Salt marshes and}}
		,
	author={{
			KAMcguiness
		}}
		
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Use of GIS as a Tool for Operational Decision Making, Implementation of National Marine Oil Spill Contingency Plan for Estonia. CarlBro Internationala/s}}
		,
	author={{
			Mikalak
		}}
		
			,
	year={1995}
			,
	address={Glostrup, Denmark}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Spillage: Bane of Petroleum}}
		,
	author={{
			DSNtukekpo
		}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
		
			Ultimate Water Technology $ Environment
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Basic Research Methodology for Researchers, Trainees and Trainers in Management Science}}
		,
	author={{
			GENworuh
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Ambix Publishers}
			,
	address={Owerri Nigeria}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Niger Delta Environmental Survey: Which Way Forward? Ultimate Water Technology & Environment}}
		,
	author={{
			WOlagoke
		}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Petroleum Industry i n Nigeria: An Overview}}
		,
	author={{
			AOshineye
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Modern Practice Journal of Finanace & Investment Law. Learned Publishments Limited}}
		
			4
			4
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Christian call for Action on Nigerian Oil Spill. Sage-Oxford's Christian Environmental Group}}
		,
	author={{
			AOyem
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Legislation for Growth in the Niger Delta}}
		,
	author={{
			MOzekhome
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
	
	,
	note={Mid week Pioneer}

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Oil Spill Sensitivity Mapping Using a Geographical Information System}}
		,
	author={{
			KParthiphan
		}}
		
			,
	year={1994}
		
		
			Department of Geography, University of Aberdeen. EGIS Foundation
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PhilipW
		}}
		,
	title={{The Tanker Market, Trade and Transport}}
				U.K) Ltd, London, U. K
		
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Petroleum Spill Nioremediationin Marine Environments}}
		,
	author={{
			RPrince
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Critical Rev. Micobiol}}
		
			19
			4
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Numerical Prediction of Oil Slick Movement in Gabes Estuary}}
		,
	author={{
			GSReddy
		} and {
			Brunetm
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Trans of International}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Securing Environmental Protection in the Nigerian OilI industry}}
		,
	author={{
			AOSalu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Modern Practice Journal of Finance & Investment Law. Learned Publishments Limited}}
		
			3
			2
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Development of Remote Sensing for Coast Guard Applications. Remote Sensing}}
		,
	author={{
			ECSandberg
		}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
			12
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Third Edition, 1997, by International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) and Oil companies International Marine Forum}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Ship-to-Ship Transfer Guide (Petroleum)}}
				London, U.K; London, U.K.; Monday
		
			,
	year={July 22, 2002}
		
	
	,
	note={The Environment, the Guardian Newspaper}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Texas Turns to GIS For Oil Spill Management. Geo Info Systems}}
		,
	author={{
			LA. & LSmith
		} and {
			Loza
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1994}
			48
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Control of Oil Pollution on the Sea and Inland Waters. Graham and Trotman Ltd}}
		,
	author={{
			WSmith
		}}
		
			,
	year={1977}
			,
	address={United Kingdom}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Russian Arctic Oil Spill Case No265}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{TED Case Studies}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Petroleum Inspectorate Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation$ Environmental Planning and Protection Division, The Federal Ministry Of Works And Housing}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Petroleum Industry and the Nigerian Environment}}
				Enugu, Nigeria
		
			,
	publisher={Precision Printers & Publisher}
			,
	year={1985. 1998}
		
	
	,
	note={Environmental Management and Protection}

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Air pollution, its origin and control}}
		,
	author={{
			Wark K. & Warner C.F
		}}
		
			,
	year={1981}
			,
	publisher={Harper and Row Publishers}
			,
	address={New York, US}
		
	

}