@incollection{, E0FB76A3FAC8C07AA4DE48F5113BD167 , author={{RameshKumar} and {ImranAli} and {ISM Dhanbad}}, journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}}, journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1444350 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Energy/speed relation of below-knee amputees walking on a motor-driven treadmill}} , author={{ NHMolen }} , journal={{Int Z Angew Physiol}} 31 , year={1973} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Energy cost of walking of amputees: the influence of level of amputation}} , author={{ RLWaters } and { JPerry } and { DAatonelli } and { HHislop }} , journal={{J Bone Joint}} 58 , year={1976} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Accelerographic, temporal, and distance gait: factors in below-knee amputees}} , author={{ JLRobinson } and { GLSmidt } and { JSArora }} , journal={{Phys Ther}} 57 , year={1977} } @incollection{b3, , title={{The patellar-tendonbearing below knee prosthesis}} , author={{ CWRadcliff } and { JFoort }} , journal={{Biomechanics laboratory}} , year={1961} University of California } @incollection{b4, , title={{Radcliff CW Functional considerations in the fitting of above-knee prostheses}} , journal={{Artificial Limb}} 2 , year={1955} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Load transfer mechanics between trans-tibial prosthetic socket and residual limb-dynamic effects}} , author={{ XJia } and { MZhang } and { LeeWcc }} , journal={{Journal of Biomechanics}} 37 , year={2004} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Finite element modeling of the contact interface between trans-tibial residual limb and prosthetic socket}} , author={{ WccLee } and { MZhang } and { Jia } and { JtmCheung }} , journal={{Medical Engineering and Physics}} 26 , year={1961} } @incollection{b7, , title={{The quasistatic response of compliant prosthetic sockets for transtibial amputees using finite element methods}} , author={{ MCFaustini } and { RRNeptune } and { RHCrawford }} , journal={{Medical Engineering & Physics}} 28 , year={2006} } @incollection{b8, , title={{VerstraeteMC and Njus GO. Finite element analysis as a tool for parametric prosthetic foot design and evaluation. Technique development in the solid ankle cushioned heel (SACH)}} , author={{ MMSaunders } and { EPSchwentker } and { DBKay } and { GBennett } and { CRJacobs }} , journal={{Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical}} 6 , year={2003} } @incollection{b9, , title={{An iterative method for viscoelastic modeling of prosthetic feet}} , author={{ MDGeil }} , journal={{Journal of Biomechanics}} 35 , year={2002} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Regional differences in pain threshold and tolerance ofthe transtibial residual limb: Including the effects of age and interface material}} , author={{ WccLee } and { MZhang } and { AFMak }} , journal={{Arch Phys Med Rehabil}} 86 , year={2005} } @book{b11, , title={{}} , author={{ RGailey } and { KAllen } and { JCstles } and { JKucharic } and { MRoeder }} , year={2014} } @incollection{b12, , title={{ume XIV Issue IV Version I interface of above-knee prosthesis}} , journal={{Advances in Engineering Software}} 28 , year={1997} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Regional differences in pain threshold and tolerance of the transtibial residual limb: Including the effects of age and interface material}} , author={{ WccLee } and { MZhang } and { AFMak }} , journal={{Arch Phys Med Rehabil}} 86 , year={2005} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Skin disorders in amputees}} , author={{ Lyoncc } and { JKulkarni } and { EZimerson } and { VanRosse } and { MHBeck }} , journal={{J Am Acad Dermatol}} 42 , year={2000} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Ambulation monitoring of transtibial amputation subjects with patient activity monitorversus pedometer}} , author={{ NLDudek } and { ODKhan } and { EDLemaire } and { MBMarks } and { LSaville } and { NMaffiulletti }} , journal={{J Rehabil Res}} 45 , year={2008} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Dermatologic conditions associated with use of lower-extremity prosthesis}} , author={{ NLDudek } and { MBMarks } and { SCMarshall } and { JPChardon }} , journal={{Arch Phys Med Rehabil}} 86 , year={2005} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Clinical investigation of the interface pressure in the trans-tibial socket with Dermo and Seal-In X5 liner during walking and their effect on patient satisfaction}} , author={{ AbuAlis } and { NAOsman } and { NMortaza } and { AEshraghi } and { HGholizadeh } and { WanAbas } and { Wab }} , journal={{Clinical Biomechanics}} 27 , year={2012} } @book{b18, , title={{Socket/stump interface dynamic pressure distributions recorded during the prosthetic stance phase of gait of a trans-tibial amputee wearing a hydrocast socket}} , author={{ PConvery } and { ABuis }} } @incollection{b19, , title={{}} , journal={{ProsthetOrthot Int}} 23 , year={1999} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Parametric analysis using the finite element method to investigate prosthetic interface stresses for persons with trans-tibial amputation}} , author={{ MBSilver-Thorn } and { DSChildress }} , journal={{J Rehabil Res Dev}} 33 , year={1996} } @incollection{b21, , title={{A computation model for monolimb design}} , author={{ WccLee } and { MZhang } and { XHJia } and { DABoone }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the International Society of Biomechanics}} the International Society of BiomechanicsDunedin, New Zealand , year={2003} 234 } @incollection{b22, , title={{FE modeling of the load transfer between trans-tibial residual limb and prosthetic socket}} , author={{ WccLee } and { MZhang } and { XHJia } and { JtmCheung }} , journal={{Med Engg Phys}} 26 , year={2004} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Experimental and numerical predictions of the ultimete strength of a low-cost composite transtibial prosthesis}} , author={{ JHahl } and { MTaya }} , journal={{Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development}} 37 , year={2000} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Electromyography of idiopathic toe walking}} , author={{ VKalen } and { NAdler } and { EEBleck }} , journal={{Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics}} 6 , year={1986} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Timing and relative intensity of hip extensor and abductor muscle action during level and stair ambulation: an EMG Study}} , author={{ PerryJLyonsk } and { JGronley } and { LBarnes } and { DAntonelli }} , journal={{Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association}} 63 , year={1983} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Phasic activity of intrinsic muscles of the foot}} , author={{ RAMann } and { VTInman }} , journal={{Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery}} 46 , year={1964} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Changes in EMG power spectrum (high-to-low ratio) with force fatigue in humans}} , author={{ JMoxham } and { RhtEdwards } and { MAubier } and { ADetroyer } and { GFarkas } and { PTMacklem } and { CRoussos }} , journal={{Journal of Applied Physiology}} 53 , year={1982} } @book{b28, , title={{Principles of composite materials mechanics}} , author={{ RFGibson }} , year={1994} , publisher={McGraw-Hill} , address={New York} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Biomechanical basis of human movement. 2 nd Edition William & Wilkins Publisher}} , author={{ JHamill } and { Knutzen }} , journal={{Philadelphia}} 237 , year={1961} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Analysis of transtibial prosthetic socket materials using finite element method}} , author={{ PKLenka } and { ARChoudhury }} , journal={{J. Biomedical Science and Engineering}} 4 , year={2011} } @book{b31, , title={{Prediction and experimental verification of residual limb/prosthetic socket interface pressure for below knee amputees}} , author={{ MBSilver-Thron }} , year={1991} , address={Evanstoon} Northwestern University }