@incollection{, EC5944AD9329550317C7876C57A01FB5 , author={{H. M.Akram} and {Quaid-I-Azam University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}}, journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1441520 } @book{b0, , title={{Handbook of Vacuum Technology}} , author={{ KarlJousten }} , year={2008} , publisher={WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA} , address={Weinheim} } @book{b1, , title={{Valves" The Engineering Handbook}} , author={{ JPTullis }} , year={2000} , publisher={CRC Press LLC} , address={Ed. Richard C. Dorf Boca Raton} } @book{b2, , title={{Vacuum Sealing Techniques}} , author={{ ARoth }} , year={1994} , publisher={AIP Press} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Selection criterion of gauges for vacuum measurements of systems with diverse ranges}} , author={{ HMAkram } and { AFasih }} , journal={{Physics Procedia}} 32 , year={2012} } @book{b4, , title={{Process Vacuum System Design and Operation}} , author={{ JLRyans } and { Roper }} , year={1986} , publisher={Mc graw-Hill Book Co} } @book{b5, , title={{Vacuum Physics and Techniques}} , author={{ TADelchar }} , year={1993} , publisher={St Edmundsbury Press} , address={UK} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Valve Types Selection}} , author={{ DanielKatzman }} , journal={{September}} 5 , year={2007} } @book{b7, , title={{Basic Vacuum Practice}} , year={1989} , publisher={Vartan Associates, Inc., California} } @book{b8, , title={{A User's Guide to Vacuum Technology}} , author={{ FJohn } and { O' Hanlon }} , year={1989} , publisher={WILEY} }