@incollection{,
	
					
					
					0E477C288BA4A44ED81F463D192B4602
				,
	author={{MohammedS} and {Al-Numay}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Researches in Engineering}},
	journal={{GJRE}}2249-45960975-586110.34257/gjre,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}141914
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TJMiller
		}}
		,
	title={{Brushless Permanent Magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives}}
				Oxford
		
			,
	publisher={Clarendon Press}
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Application characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous and brushless dc motors for servo drives}}
		,
	author={{
			PPillay
		} and {
			RKrishnan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl}}
		
			27
			5
			
			,
	year={Sep./Oct. 1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{An approach to position sensorless drive for brushless DC motors}}
		,
	author={{
			SOgasawara
		} and {
			HAkagi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl}}
		
			27
			5
			
			,
	year={Sep./Oct. 1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sensorless control of the BLDC motors from near-zero to high speeds}}
		,
	author={{
			THKim
		} and {
			MEhsani
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Power Electron}}
		
			19
			6
			
			,
	year={Nov. 2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{A novel method for torque ripple minimization of the sensorless brushless dc motor}}
		,
	author={{
			CLXia
		} and {
			JWang
		} and {
			TNShi
		} and {
			SHXu
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Tianjin Univ}}
		
			38
			5
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Position sensorless control for four-switch three-phase brushless dc motor drives}}
		,
	author={{
			CTLin
		} and {
			CWHung
		} and {
			CWLiu
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Power Electron}}
		
			23
			1
			
			,
	year={Jan. 2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Novel back-EMF detection technique of brushless dc motor drives for wide range control without using current and position sensors}}
		,
	author={{
			YSLai
		} and {
			YKLin
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Trans. Power Electron}}
		
			23
			2
			
			,
	year={Mar. 2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Position sensorless brushless dc motor/generator drives: Review and future trends}}
		,
	author={{
			TKim
		} and {
			HWLee
		} and {
			MEhsani
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IET Electric Power Appl}}
		
			4
			1
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Position sensorless brushless dc motor/generator drives: Review and future trends}}
		,
	author={{
			TKim
		} and {
			HWLee
		} and {
			MEhsani
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IET Electric Power Appl}}
		
			4
			1
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}